Understanding Canada’s Firearm Laws

Canada’s firearm laws are among the strictest in the world, requiring licenses, background checks, and specific classifications for firearms. For instance, owning a handgun like the Glock 17 requires a Restricted Possession and Acquisition License (RPAL), while a hunting rifle such as the Remington 700 falls under the Non-Restricted category. Let’s break down what you need to know.

Firearm Classifications in Canada

Canadian firearms are classified into three categories: Non-Restricted, Restricted, and Prohibited. Non-Restricted firearms include most hunting rifles and shotguns, such as the Mossberg 500 or the Ruger American Rifle. Restricted firearms include handguns like the SIG Sauer P320 and certain AR-15 variants, which require additional registration and storage measures. Prohibited firearms, such as fully automatic weapons or handguns with barrel lengths under 105mm, are banned outright for civilian ownership.

Licensing Requirements

To own a firearm in Canada, you must obtain a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL). For restricted firearms, you need an RPAL. The application process includes a safety course, background check, and references. Georgiafrt recommends starting with the Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) to ensure compliance. Keep in mind that licenses must be renewed every five years.

Storage and Transportation

Canadian law mandates strict storage rules. Non-Restricted firearms must be unloaded and either trigger-locked or stored in a locked container. Restricted firearms require additional measures, such as storing them in a locked safe separate from ammunition. Transportation laws are equally stringent; restricted firearms can only be transported to approved ranges or gunsmiths with an Authorization to Transport (ATT).

Recent Legal Changes

In 2020, Canada introduced an Order-in-Council banning over 1,500 models of firearms, including the AR-15 and Ruger Mini-14, classifying them as Prohibited. This move has been controversial, with ongoing legal challenges. Georgiafrt stays updated on these changes to ensure our customers are informed and compliant with current laws.

FAQs About Canadian Firearm Laws

Can I own an AR-15 in Canada?

No, AR-15 rifles are classified as Prohibited firearms under the 2020 Order-in-Council and cannot be legally owned by civilians.

What is the process to get a PAL?

You must complete the CFSC, pass a background check, and submit an application with references. Processing typically takes 2-3 months.

Can I transport a restricted firearm without an ATT?

No, transporting restricted firearms without an Authorization to Transport (ATT) is illegal and can result in severe penalties.

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Last updated: April 28, 2026